Common medical problems for babies in hot countries

20 March 2008

Taking young babies abroad can be done. It is worth, however, being aware of common medical problems for them in hot countries. This section focuses on these problems and how to avoid them.

The most common medical problems small babies experience in hot countries are sunburn, prickly heat and diarrhoea.

Sunburn
Avoid sunburn by applying high-protection sunscreen. If a baby is sunburnt, bathe the affected area with cool water or cold compresses, apply calamine lotion and administer an analgesic such as liquid paracetamol. If you are in any doubt consult a health professional immediately.

Prickly heat
Prickly heat is a fine red rash with tiny blisters. Youngsters are particularly prone to this uncomfortable problem because of their underdeveloped sweat glands and circulatory systems.

Avoid the condition by keeping children cool and dressing them only in 100 per cent cotton clothing. If using a car at your resort, make sure it has air conditioning – cars in hot countries can be like ovens and your baby will overheat rapidly.

Diarrhoea
Diarrhoea can be particularly serious in babies as they dehydrate at a faster rate than adults. Make sure all drinking water and water for milk formulas is sterilised. Breastfeeding is the safest way to feed your baby in foreign countries.

Take plenty of bottled water – check it has low sodium content – and sachets of re-hydration powder, which is mixed with water. If the diarrhoea is severe and is accompanied by vomiting then seek medical advice immediately. Always take out comprehensive travel insurance so you can see a doctor without worrying about the expense.

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